//函数重载
#include <iostream>
unsigned long left(unsigned long num, unsigned ct);
char *left(const char *str, int n = 1);

int main() {
    using namespace std;
    char *trip = "Hawaii!!";
    unsigned long n = 12345678;
    int i;
    char *temp;
    
    for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        cout << left(n, i) << endl;
        temp = left(trip, i);
        cout << temp << endl;
        delete [] temp;
    }
    return 0;
}

unsigned long left(unsigned long num, unsigned ct) {
    unsigned digits = 1;
    unsigned long n = num;
    
    if (ct == 0 || num == 0)
        return 0;
    while (n /= 10)
        digits++;
    if(digits > ct) {
        ct = digits - ct;
        while (ct--)
            num /= 10;
        return num;
    }
    else
        return num;
}

char *left(const char *str, int n) {
    if (n < 0)
        n = 0;
    char *p = new char[n + 1];
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i< n && str[i]; i++)
        p[i] = str[i];
    while (i <= n)
        p[i++] = '\0';
    return p;
}
